确定初中生创造性技能形成水平的诊断工具

Yu. Bondar
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摘要

本文论证了初中学生创造性技能发展与诊断问题的紧迫性。科学工作的目的是确定初中生创造技能形成水平的标准、指标和诊断工具。研究方法确定了理论分析和文献来源的归纳,以揭示概述问题的理论和实践方面。文章特别强调了“技能”、“教学诊断”、“标准”、“指标”等概念的本质;涵盖了创造性技能的类型。确定并揭示了小学生创造性技能形成标准的实质:动机性-个体性、理论性-信息性、实践性-能动性和交际性-创造性。根据所提供的标准,制定了初中生创造性技能形成的指标。提出了初中学生创造性技能形成的三个层次:高、充分和初级。确定实验阶段的教学方法和一般科学方法:教学观察、问卷调查、测试、创造性活动产品分析、统计数据处理方法。根据每个标准确定诊断方法。它确立了诊断应针对活动和考虑心理操作,认知策略,而不是局限于分析活动的结果。强调了诊断过程中必须满足的要求。研究结果表明,标准和指标是选择小学生创造技能形成诊断工具的依据,在实验研究中具有重要的作用。关键词:创造性技能;教学诊断;标准;指标;创造性技能形成的层次;实验;诊断方法;大三学生。
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DIAGNOSTIC TOOLS FOR DETERMINATION OF LEVELS OF FORMATION OF CREATIVE SKILLS OF JUNIOR SCHOOLCHILDREN
The urgency of the problem of development and diagnostics of creative skills of junior schoolchildren is substantiated in the article. The purpose of scientific work is to determine the criteria, indicators and diagnostic tools for the levels of formation of creative skills of junior high school students. The research methods determine the theoretical analysis and generalization of literature sources, in order to reveal the theoretical and practical aspects of the outlined problem. In particular, the article highlights the essence of the concepts: “skill”, “pedagogical diagnosis”, “criterion”, “indicator”; types of creative skills are covered. The essence of the criteria for the formation of creative skills of primary school students is determined and revealed: motivational-personal, theoretical-informational, practical-activity and communicative-creative. Indicators of formation of creative skills of junior schoolchildren are developed, according to the offered criteria. Three levels of formation of creative skills of junior schoolchildren are singled out and characterized: high, sufficient and elementary. Pedagogical and general scientific methods for the ascertaining stage of the experiment are selected: pedagogical observation, questionnaires, testing, analysis of creative activity products, methods of statistical data processing. Diagnostic methods are determined according to each criterion. It is established that diagnostics should be aimed at the activity and consideration of mental operations, cognition strategies and not be limited to the analysis of the result of activity. The requirements that must be met during diagnostic procedures are highlighted. The results of the study show that the criteria and indicators are the basis for the selection of diagnostic tools for the formation of creative skills of primary school children, whose role is important during the experimental study. Keywords: creative skills; pedagogical diagnostics; criteria; indicators; levels of formation of creative skills; experiment; diagnostic methods; junior schoolchildren.
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