鸡爪明胶对果冻糖特性的影响

M. Miskiyah, J. Juniawati, N. Oktafia, S. Batubara
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引用次数: 0

摘要

果冻糖是用胶、果胶、琼脂、淀粉、卡拉胶、明胶等水胶体成分加工而成的柔软的质地糖果。这些是用来改善嚼劲的。本研究旨在确定鸡爪明胶与琼脂的混合对果冻糖品质的影响。基于Caeccar等(2018)改性法加工凤爪明胶软糖。本研究采用完全随机设计(CRD), 1因素、5个水平、3个重复。考察了鸡爪明胶与琼脂的比例为80:20;比例;40:6 0;20:80;0:100。本研究观察到的产品品质特征包括水分含量、灰分含量、还原糖含量、蔗糖含量和感官品质。结果表明,鸡爪明胶与琼脂配用对鸡爪水分、灰分、还原糖含量均有显著影响。以80%凤爪胶和20%琼脂的组合处理果冻糖为最佳处理。分析结果表明,该糖果含水量为11.02±0.04%,灰分含量为0.89±0.00%,还原糖含量为10.83±0.01%,蔗糖含量为50.68±0.28%。感官测试结果表明,鸡爪胶改善了果冻的质地和口感。
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THE EFFECT OF CHICKEN FEET GELATIN TO CHARACTERISTIC OF JELLY CANDY
Jelly candy is a soft textured candy processed with hydrocolloid components such as gum, pectin, agar, starch, carrageenan, gelatin. These are used to modify the chewy texture. This study aimed was to determine the effect of the combination of chicken feet gelatin and agar on the quality of jelly candy. Processing of chicken feet gelatin jelly candy based on Caeccar et.al (2018) method by modification. The study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with one factor, five levels and three replications. The factors studied were the ratio of chicken feet gelatin and agar 80:20; 60:40; 40:60; 20:80; 0:100. Product quality characteristics observed in this study were water content, ash content, reducing sugar content, sucrose content, and organoleptic quality. The results showed that the combination of chicken feet gelatine and agar were significantly affected water, ash, reducing sucrose content. Jelly candy with a treatment combination of 80% chicken feet gelatine and 20% agar was the best treatment. The results of the analysis of the candy were water content of 11.02± 0.04%, ash content of 0.89± 0.00%, reducing sugar content of 10.83± 0.01%, sucrose content of 50.68± 0.28%. The organoleptic test results showed that chicken feet gelatine improved the texture and taste of jelly candy.
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