基于积分-微分模型的电厂运行机械失效概率优化:一系列随机优化方法的计算公式/模拟

F. Casesnoves
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摘要

这一贡献是继之前发表的《发电厂机械系统的积分-微分模型》之后发表的。研究的目的是获得实用的数学算法来优化冲击冲蚀磨损对机械系统产生裂纹/断裂的概率。失效概率的概念及其数学公式是为了设定确定机械系统寿命的算法而发展起来的。换句话说,为了防止由于机械部件严重损坏而导致的意外机械故障,从而导致电厂停止维修。首先,本文介绍了机械系统寿命确定和失效概率的基本公式/数学定义,重点介绍了积分微分模型的进一步应用。随后,对高斯模型和随机模型进行了一系列的建模优化和仿真。简要概述了程序设计中应用的方法,并对软件开发进行了说明。形式结果是一组贝叶斯公式,计算图和数字数据库图表,以支持初始假设和数学框架。电厂优化运行的实际工程摩擦学结果源于研究的基础。
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OPTIMIZATION OF MECHANICAL PROBABILITY OF FAILURE WITH INTEGRAL-DIFFERENTIAL MODEL FOR POWER PLANTS OPERATION : A series of computational formulas/simulations with stochastic-optimization methods
This contribution follows previous publications in Integral-Differential Model for mechanical systems of power plants. The objective of research was to obtain practical mathematical algorithms to optimize the probability of cracks/breaks of the mechanical system by impact erosion wear. Probability of failure concept and its mathematical formulation are developed to set algorithms for lifetime determination of mechanical systems .In other words, to prevent unexpected mechanical failures by severe damage of mechanical parts that could lead to power plant stops for repair. Firstable, the article presents the fundamental formulation/mathematical-definitions for lifetime determination and probability of failure of a mechanical system—with focus on further applications for Integral Differential model. Subsequently, a series of modeling optimization and simulations are shown with Gaussian models and stochastic ones. Methods applied in programming are outlined in brief and software development is explained. Formal results are a group of Bayesian formulas, computational graphs and numerical database charts to support the initial hypotheses and mathematical framework. Practical engineering-tribological consequences for optimal operation of power plants derive from the basics of the study.
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