在异构平台上弥合Cholesky分解性能和边界之间的差距

E. Agullo, Olivier Beaumont, Lionel Eyraud-Dubois, J. Herrmann, Suraj Kumar, L. Marchal, Samuel Thibault
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引用次数: 25

摘要

研究了在由cpu和gpu组成的全异构平台上密集线性应用程序的分配和调度问题。更具体地说,我们关注Cholesky分解,因为它展示了这类问题的主要特征。实际上,CPU和GPU的相对性能高度依赖于子例程:例如,GPU在处理规则内核(如矩阵-矩阵乘法)时比处理更不规则的内核(如矩阵分解)时效率更高。在这种情况下,一种解决方案是依赖于动态调度和资源分配机制,如PaRSEC或StarPU提供的机制。在本文中,我们分析了基于实际执行和模拟的动态调度程序的性能,并研究了如何将基于离线问题分析的静态规则添加到它们的决策过程中,从而确实提高了它们的性能,直至达到我们介绍的一些改进的理论性能界限。
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Bridging the Gap between Performance and Bounds of Cholesky Factorization on Heterogeneous Platforms
We consider the problem of allocating and scheduling dense linear application on fully heterogeneous platforms made of CPUs and GPUs. More specifically, we focus on the Cholesky factorization since it exhibits the main features of such problems. Indeed, the relative performance of CPU and GPU highly depends on the sub-routine: GPUs are for instance much more efficient to process regular kernels such as matrix-matrix multiplications rather than more irregular kernels such as matrix factorization. In this context, one solution consists in relying on dynamic scheduling and resource allocation mechanisms such as the ones provided by PaRSEC or StarPU. In this paper we analyze the performance of dynamic schedulers based on both actual executions and simulations, and we investigate how adding static rules based on an offline analysis of the problem to their decision process can indeed improve their performance, up to reaching some improved theoretical performance bounds which we introduce.
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