基于人类发展指数指标的摄政/城市类型的决定因素:来自印度尼西亚西爪哇的案例

Nenny Hendajany, Deden Rizal Riyadi
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引用次数: 1

摘要

西爪哇是印度尼西亚人口最多的省份,占总人口的18%,其基尼系数显示了收入不平等的普遍存在。先前的研究表明,教育与收入不平等之间存在关系,这在一定程度上源于教育不平等。本研究通过基于农业/非农业分类、学校长度和4个象限的预期寿命的绘图,探讨了西爪哇省各县/城市的教育状况。在一个特定的象限中,决定一个区域的重要因素被探索。象限一为非农业基础区域,平均学历为初中毕业。第三象限也是以小学毕业生为特征的非农业基地。第四象限是一个农业基地,有小学毕业生。象限II没有区域,一个初中毕业生的农村基地。选取2017年的二手数据,采用多项logistic回归进行分析。结果显示,象限I和III的预期寿命大于象限IV。人口和性别赋权指数表征象限I和III的区域,而不是象限IV。当人们观察边际效应时,这一点就更清楚了,其中可变人口增长和性别赋权指数的发展显著降低了该地区进入象限IV的机会。我们建议政府更多地关注第四象限的地区,这样西爪哇的教育不平等就可以减少。
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Determinants of Regency/City Typology Based on HDI Indicators: Case from West Java, Indonesia
West Java is the most populated province in Indonesia, housing 18% of the total population, and its Gini Ratio shows the prevalence of income inequality. Previous studies have shown a relationship between education and income inequality, partly derived from inequality in education. This study explores the condition of education in regencies/cities in West Java by mapping based on agriculture/non-agriculture classifications, length of the school and life expectancy in 4 quadrants. Significant factors that determine a region in a particular quadrant are explored. Quadrant I is a region of non-agricultural basis, and the average education has graduated junior high. Quadrant III is also a non-agricultural base characterized by elementary school graduates. Quadrant IV is an agricultural base with graduates from elementary school. There is no region in quadrant II, a rural base with junior high graduates. With secondary data from 2017, multinomial logit regression was used for analysis. The result showed life expectancy in quadrants I and III was greater than in IV. Population and gender empowerment index characterize an area in quadrants I and III rather than IV. This is clearer when one looks at the marginal effect where the variable population growth and the development of the gender empowerment index significantly reduce the area's chances of being in quadrant IV. Based on the typology results, we suggest that the government pay more attention to areas in quadrant IV so that educational inequality in West Java can be reduced.
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