情境分析:对普适环境应用的尊重

Matteo Casadei, Andrea Omicini
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引用次数: 2

摘要

在普适计算场景中,智能的挑战既困难又迷人。虽然MASs (Multi-Agent Systems)为普及智能系统提供了原则性的方法,但大规模和物理分布需要表达性协调模型和促进智能分布的技术。此外,智能的情境性问题要求有效的代理模型和技术,使基于代理的系统工程沉浸在动态和铰接的普适计算环境中。从理论和技术的角度来看,将MAS协调转向情境性是在普适计算场景中实现智能MAS的基本步骤。在本文中,我们展示了一种用于MAS协调的语言——ReSpecT——如何根据一个元模型进行扩展,该模型为MAS情境性提供了一个简单而坚实的基础——A&A (Agents & Artifacts)——并提出了一个简单的案例研究,其中扩展的A&A ReSpecT被用来协调一个面向智能体的普适系统,以感知和控制环境属性。
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Situating A&A ReSpecT for Pervasive Environment Applications
The challenge of intelligence in pervasive computing scenarios is a difficult and fascinating one. While MASs (Multi-Agent Systems) provide for a principled approach to pervasive intelligent systems, large scale and physical distribution call for expressive coordination models and technologies promoting distribution of intelligence. Also, the issue of situatedness of intelligence mandates effective agent models and technologies enabling the engineering of agent-based systems immersed within dynamic and articulated pervasive computing environments. Moving MAS coordination toward situatedness - from both a theoretical and a technological viewpoint-is then a fundamental step toward intelligent MAS in pervasive computing scenarios. In this paper we show how a language for MAS coordination - ReSpecT - can be extended according to a meta-model which provides a simple and solid grounding for MAS situatedness - A&A (Agents & Artifacts) - and present a simple case study where the extended A&A ReSpecT is used to coordinate an agent-oriented pervasive system for sensing and controlling environmental properties.
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