汉初精神疾病观的综合与医学化

Alexus McLeod
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引用次数: 0

摘要

第五章论述了中国早期文本中对疯癫和精神疾病的“融合”观。这一观点主要与汉初的《淮南子》、《春秋繁录》等综合文本有关。融合论者反对消极和积极的观点,认为自然、环境和个人活动的综合体是大多数精神疾病的原因,避免或消除精神疾病的关键是破坏概念化和消除欲望。精神疾病与修身合一的观点,为汉代《黄帝内经》等自然主义医学文献的发展奠定了基础。
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Synthesis and Medicalization in Early Han Views of Mental Illness
Chapter 5 discusses the “syncretic” view of madness and mental illness in early Chinese texts. This view is mainly associated with the syncretistic texts of the early Han Dynasty, such as Huainanzi and Chunqiu Fanlu. The syncretists reject both the negative and positive views, arguing that a complex of nature, circumstances, and individual activity is responsible for most mental illness, and that the key to avoiding or eliminating mental illness is the undermining of conceptualization and elimination of desires. The syncretic view of mental illness and cultivation creates the groundwork for the development of naturalistic medical texts such as the Huangdi Neijing, constructed during the Han.
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