每维的有界度收缩扩张器

Shai Evra, T. Kaufman
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引用次数: 73

摘要

近年来出现了一种高维膨胀理论。图的组合展开式的概念(即图的Cheeger常数)有两个推广到高维简单复形。一种被称为共边界展开的推广是由Linial和Meshulem提出的;另一种,我们称之为收缩扩张,是由Gromov提出的,他证明了收缩扩张器具有拓扑重叠的性质。直到最近Kaufman, Kazhdan和Lubotzky的工作提供了第一个二维的有界度收缩展开器,才知道有界度组合展开器的构造(无论是随机的还是显式的)(根据任何定义)。在高维中没有已知的有界度组合展开器。在这项工作中,我们给出了每个维度的显式有界度收缩展开式。这肯定地解决了Gromov提出的一个开放性问题,即在每个维度上是否存在具有拓扑重叠性质的有界度复合体。此外,我们给出了一个关于复形的局部到全局的证明,即对于一个d维复形X,如果它的底层图是一个良好的展开图,并且它的所有链接都是共边界展开图和良好的展开图,则该复形的(d-1)维骨架是一个协收缩展开图。
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Bounded degree cosystolic expanders of every dimension
In recent years a high dimensional theory of expanders has emerged. The notion of combinatorial expansion of graphs (i.e. the Cheeger constant of a graph) has seen two generalizations to high dimensional simplicial complexes. One generalization, known as coboundary expansion, is due to Linial and Meshulem; the other, which we term here cosystolic expansion, is due to Gromov, who showed that cosystolic expanders have the topological overlapping property. No construction (either random or explicit) of bounded degree combinational expanders (according to either definition) were known until a recent work of Kaufman, Kazhdan and Lubotzky, which provided the first bounded degree cosystolic expanders of dimension two. No bounded degree combinatorial expanders are known in higher dimensions. In this work we present explicit bounded degree cosystolic expanders of every dimension. This solves affirmatively an open question raised by Gromov, who asked whether there exist bounded degree complexes with the topological overlapping property in every dimension. Moreover, we provide a local to global criterion on a complex that implies cosystolic expansion: Namely, for a d-dimensional complex, X, if its underlying graph is a good expander, and all its links are both coboundary expanders and good expander graphs, then the (d-1)-dimensional skeleton of the complex is a cosystolic expander.
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