当代印度教育体制改革:一个人类学的视角

R. Kundargi
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摘要

人类学的独特之处在于,它将科学传统和人文传统整合到一个制度化的学术教学领域中。在学术用语中,界定人类学的范围几乎已成为一个同义反复的真理;作为“人的研究”在其所有的全部;“极权主义”这个词已经被证明是一个问题,特别是在改革我们的教育系统时。当前的全球化浪潮挑战了这一总体目标;人类的进步带来了迅速发展的知识体系,其中充满了巨大的矛盾、差异、潜力和危险;为来自不同文化背景的人们创造了一个迷宫,一个困境。在这种情况下,我们不仅迫切需要向我们的同龄人群体宣传这种“人的研究”的意义和范围,而且还需要强调每个人都需要平等;人的社会研究人类学;原因是,人类学;通过为人类提供一个全面和平衡的视角,提供一些深刻相关和至关重要的东西,这是可持续的,足以照顾他在地球上的未来。因此,本文试图指出,在教育系统的所有三个层次,即学校、学院和大学,使人类学观点成为他们培训的一个组成部分的重要性,不仅是学生,还有管理我们教育系统的教师和管理人员,在这些层次上,个人的个性正处于形成阶段。
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Reforming the Contemporary Education System of India: An Anthropological Perspective
Anthropology has the unique distinction of integrating both the scientific as well as the humanistic traditions into a single domain of institutionalized academic teaching. Speaking within the academic parlance, it has almost become a tautological truth to define the scope of anthropologt; as the "study of man" in all its totalih;. The word "totalih;" has turned out to be a problematic, especially when it comes to reforming our education systems. The current spate of globalization challenging this total itt; of mankind has brought with itself a rapidly burgeoning body of knowledge, endemic with enormous contradictions, discrepancies, potentialities and dangers; creating a maze, a predicament for people at-large who come from varying cultural backgrounds. Under these circumstances, there is an urgent need to not only to propagate the meaning and scope of this "study of man" to our peer group, but also emphasize the need for each and even; man of the society to study anthropologt;. The reason being that, anthropologt; has something profoundly relevant and vitally significant to offer, by providing a well rounded and balanced perspective for man, that is sustainable enough to take care of his future on earth. Therefore, an attempt is being made in the present paper to bring out the importance of sensitizing and engaging, not just the students but also the teachers and administrators who run our education system, in making the anthropological perspective an integral part of their training, at all the three levels of the system, that is, school, college and university, wherein an individual's personality is in its formative stages.
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