某航天工业平台壳体的功能特征分类

O. Palii
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文的目标是对航天工业平台外壳的功能特征进行识别和分类。将大尺寸和大质量物体发射到轨道上的困难限制了进一步的太空探索。在临近空间产业化的初始阶段,可以在其中放置空间工业平台。分析了作为航天工业平台原型的现有轨道站的结构,确定了轨道站各模块主要参数的取值范围。工业平台的结构布局在很大程度上取决于在其上实施的工艺流程。平台的配置在很大程度上取决于对其功能特性有影响的许多标准。本文确定了一些对平台的功能特征和配置有影响的标准。它们分别是:结构模块化、壳体框架型、壳体成型方法、密封型、特殊气氛需求、特殊工艺模块需求、定向稳定型、动力系统型、热控型、微气候需求、原料及其部件预处理类型。利用这些准则,对工业平台外壳的功能特征进行了分类。在分类方面,将空间工业平台分解为其模块的结构要素,用于开发平台运行的综合数学模型。形成了一套工业平台的参数,以保证在工业平台上实施的工艺流程。该装置将根据工艺参数用于平台壳体地层。提出了航天工业平台质量优化问题。
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Classification of the functional features of the shell of a space industrial plat-form
The goal of this paper is to identify and classify the functional features of the shell of a space industrial platform. Further space exploration is limited by the difficulty of launching large-sized and massive objects into orbit. At the initial stage of the industrialization of near space, space industrial platforms can be placed therein. The configurations of existing orbital stations as a prototype of space industrial platforms are analyzed, and the ranges of the main parameters of their modules are determined. The structural layout of an industrial platform depends significantly on the technological processes implemented thereon. The configuration of a platform depends largely on a number of criteria that have an effect on its functional features. The paper identifies a number of criteria that have an effect on the functional features and configuration of a platform. They are as follows: structural modularity, the shell frame type, the shell shaping method, the sealing type, the need for a special atmosphere, the need for special process modules, the orientation and stabilization type, the power system type, the thermal control type, the need for a microclimate, and the type of preprocessing of raw materials and their components. Using these criteria, the paper proposes a classification of the functional features of an industrial platform shell. For classification, a space industrial platform is decomposed down to the level of the structural elements of its modules to be used in the development of a comprehensive mathematical model of platform operation. A set of parameters of industrial platforms is formed to ensure the technological processes implemented thereon. The set will be used in platform shell formation according to process parameters. The problem of mass optimization of a space industrial platform is formulated.
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