使用杵进行风险管理:外部因素引发COVID-19传播

M. Saudi, Azuan Ahmad, M. N. M. Liki, Mohd Afif Husainiamer
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摘要

风险管理在确定组织中任何操作所采取的行动的弹性方面具有重要意义。可以使用不同的工具来度量风险管理。此外,必须识别和评估与日常运营相关的外部机会、风险和威胁,特别是在医疗保健领域。因此,本文采用基于PESTLE分析和Spearman秩相关系数的风险矩阵,对政治、经济、社会、技术、法律和环境(特别是天气)如何影响COVID-19传播进行了案例研究。实验使用了2019冠状病毒病马来西亚GitHub和Timeanddate网站的数据集。使用PESTLE和Spearman秩相关对数据集进行评估和分析,并将结果保存在中央仪表板存储库中。我们的研究结果显示,天气、手套、口罩、个人防护装备、裁员、在家工作、假新闻、诈骗和恶意软件是与COVID-19相关的外部因素。本文详细介绍了相关问题、风险以及这些外部因素的影响。在本案例中,天气与COVID-19传播呈弱正相关和弱负相关的负相关关系。不同的风险管理技术和风险评估工具可以作为未来风险管理分析的参考,以确保组织的运营可持续性。
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Risk Management Using PESTLE: External Factors Trigger COVID-19 Transmission
Risk management is significant in determining the resiliency of the action taken in any operations in organizations. Different tools can be used to measure risk management. Furthermore, it is essential to identify and evaluate external opportunities, risks, and threats related to daily operations, especially in the healthcare sector. Hence, this paper presents a case study on how political, economic, social, technological, legal, and environmental (especially weather) can affect the COVID-19 transmission by using a risk matrix based on PESTLE analysis and Spearman Rank Correlation Coefficient. The experiment was conducted by using the dataset from COVID-19 Malaysia GitHub and the Timeanddate website. The dataset was evaluated and analyzed using PESTLE and Spearman Rank Correlation, and the findings were kept in a central dashboard repository. Our results showed that weather, gloves, face mask, PPE, retrenchment, work from home, fake news, scamming, and malware are the external factors related to COVID-19. The details of the related issues, risks, and impacts of these external factors are presented in this paper. The weather negatively correlates to the COVID-19 transmission based on the weak positive correlation and a weak negative correlation for this case study. Different risk management techniques and risk assessment tools can be used for future reference in risk management analyses to ensure the organization's operation sustainability.
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