胡萝卜粉在鲐鱼鸡块制作中的应用

Redo Paldiari, D. F. Ayu, R. Rahmayuni
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的是根据SNI 7758-2013的质量标准,获得胡萝卜粉用于制作鲭鱼块的最佳配方。研究方法采用完全随机设计,4个处理,4个重复。试验处理为KW1(鲭鱼与胡萝卜粉的比例为80:20)、KW2(鲭鱼与胡萝卜粉的比例为70:30)、KW3(鲭鱼与胡萝卜粉的比例为60:40)、KW4(鲭鱼与胡萝卜粉的比例为50:50)。所得数据采用方差分析进行统计学分析,并继续采用Duncan’s New多元极差检验(α = 0.05)。结果表明,青花鱼粉与胡萝卜粉的配比显著影响青花鱼粉的水分、灰分、脂肪、蛋白质、粗纤维含量,以及青花鱼粉的色泽、香味、口感、质地等描述性感官评价和整体快感评价。最佳处理为KW1(鲭鱼与胡萝卜粉的比例为80:20),该处理的鱼块水分含量为55.43%,灰分含量为2.17%,脂肪含量为5.11%,蛋白质含量为18.13%,粗纤维含量为2.57%,呈灰褐色,有鲭鱼的味道,有鲭鱼的味道,质地有嚼劲。
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Addition of Carrot Flour to the Making of Mackerel Nuggets
The purpose of this study was to obtain the best formulation for the use of carrot flour in the making of mackerel fish nuggets based on the quality standard of SNI 7758-2013. The research method used a completely randomized design with four treatments and four replications. The treatments in the study consisted of KW1 (ratio of mackerel fish and carrot flour 80:20), KW2 (ratio of mackerel fish and carrot flour 70:30), KW3 (ratio of mackerel fish and carrot flour 60:40), and KW4 (ratio of mackerel fish and carrot flour 50:50). The data obtained were analyzed statistically using analysis of variance and continued with the Duncan’s New Multiple Range Test (α = 0.05). The results showed that the ratio of mackerel fish and carrot flour significantly affected moisture, ash, fat, protein crude fiber contents, and descriptive sensory assessments such as outer and inner color, scent, taste, texture, and overall hedonic assessment. The best treatment was KW1 (ratio of mackerel fish and carrot flour 80:20), which fulfilled the quality requirements of fish nuggets in terms of 55.43% moisture content, 2.17% ash, 5.11% fat, 18.13% protein, and 2.57% crude fiber content, with a description of greyish brown color, flavored with mackerel fish, a taste of mackerel fish, and a chewy texture.
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