运用k -中介和层次聚类强化教师职业工作满意度

E. T. Tosida, Irma Anggraeni, Suci Putri Utami, Indra Permana Solihin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

教育是社会生活中支持个性形成的一个非常重要的因素。数据挖掘在教育领域的实施呈现出日益增长的趋势。本研究的目的是运用k -中介和层次聚类方法来强化教师职业的工作满意度。对薪酬、晋升、导师监督、同事关系、教师职业五个主要因素进行聚类分析。对136名受访者进行了测试,并将39个问题分为5个因素。在$\mathrm{K}=2, $\mathrm{K}= 3$和$\mathrm{K}=4$三个试验上进行确定簇数的试验。K- medoid方法的最佳聚类值为$\mathrm{K}=3$, DBI值为2,823;分层方法的最佳聚类值为$\mathrm{K}=4$, DBI值为1,415。聚类结果表明,在工资指标上,K-Medoid法需要提高教师职业满意度的优先级为50%,分层法需要提高教师职业满意度的优先级为65%。而需要保持的优先级百分比的结果是与同事关系的指标在K-Medoid方法中为10%,在分层方法中为5%。
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Implementation of K-Medoid and Hierachical Clustering for Strengthening Job Satisfaction on The Teacher Profession
Education is a very important element in social life to support the formation of individual character. The implementation of data mining in the education sector shows an increasing trend. The purpose of this study is to implement strengthening job satisfaction for the teaching profession using the K-medoid and Hierarchical Clustering method. Cluster analysis was carried out on five main factors including salary, promotion, supervisor's supervision, relationships with colleagues and the teaching profession. Tests were carried out on 136 respondents and 39 questions devided into 5 factors. The trial of determining the number of clusters was carried out on 3 trials ($\mathrm{K}=2, \mathrm{K}=3$ and $\mathrm{K}=4$). The optimal cluster value is obtained at $\mathrm{K}=3$ with a Davies Bouldin index (DBI) of 2,823 for the K-Medoid method and $\mathrm{K}=4$ with a DBI value of 1,415 for the Hierarchical method. The cluster results show that the priority of strengthening teacher professional satisfaction needs to be increased on the salary indicator by 50% for the K-Medoid method and 65% for the Hierarchical method. While the results of the percentage of priorities that need to be maintained are the indicators of relationships with colleagues by 10% in the K-Medoid method and 5% in the Hierarchical method.
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