基于小波变换的宣纸图像特征提取与分类

W. Xie, Hongbin Huang, Haotian Zhai, Weiping Liu
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摘要

基于小波变换对图像特征进行分类,提出了一种图像纹理特征分类的新方法。在我们的研究中,使用数字图像系统对宣纸图像进行了采集。分别利用Debaucheries和Gabor小波变换对宣纸图像进行分解。选取低频子带提取灰度共生矩阵(GLCM)的11种经典特征值。然后利用支持向量机(SVM)对纹理特征值进行分类。为了评估分类精度,将原始图像和经过小波分解处理的图像的特征值分别送入支持向量机。利用原始图像特征值对宣纸纹理图像的分类率仅为84.1%,而利用Gabor小波对宣纸纹理图像的分类率达到93.0%。结果表明,小波变换是一种高效的纸张分类方法。综上所述,利用小波分解方法对大米图像进行识别,为宣纸分类提供了一种无损、快速的新方法。
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Features Extraction and Classification of Rice Paper Images Based on Wavelet Transform
Based on wavelet transform for the classiflcation of image features, a new method for the classiflcation of image texture features is put forward. In our study, the images of rice paper have been acquired using a digital image system. The images of rice paper were decomposed respectively using Debaucheries and Gabor wavelet transforms. The subband of low frequency was selected to extract 11 kinds of classic characteristic value of Gray-level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM). Then the texture feature values were classifled by the Support Vector Machine (SVM). In order to evaluate the classiflcation accuracy, feature values of the original images and images processed by wavelet decomposition were sent into SVM individually. The classiflcation rate of rice paper texture images was only 84.1% using characteristic values of original images, but reached 93.0% by using Gabor wavelet. The overall results show that wavelet transform is a highly e‐cient method for paper classiflcation. In summary, the method of using wavelet decomposition for the recognition of rice image provides a new nondestructive and fast method for rice paper classiflcation.
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