信息检索模型的再现性研究

Peilin Yang, Hui Fang
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引用次数: 18

摘要

开发有效的信息检索模型是信息检索(information retrieval, IR)领域长期面临的挑战,近年来已经取得了重大进展。随着开发的检索函数数量的增加和新数据集合的发布,将新检索函数与所有可用数据集合上的所有现有检索函数进行比较变得更加困难(如果不是不可能的话)。为了解决这一问题,本文描述了我们构建一个平台的努力,该平台旨在提高IR研究的可重复性,并便于检索功能的评估和比较。通过开发的平台,已经实现了20多个最先进的检索功能,并系统地评估了超过16个标准TREC集合(包括新发布的ClueWeb数据集)。我们的可重复性研究得出了几个有趣的观察结果。首先,对于大多数检索功能,复制结果与原始论文中报告的结果之间的性能差异很小。其次,一些代表性检索函数的最佳性能仍然可以与新的TREC ClueWeb集合相媲美。最后,开发的平台(即RISE)是公开可用的,以便任何IR研究人员都能够利用它来评估其他检索功能。
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A Reproducibility Study of Information Retrieval Models
Developing effective information retrieval models has been a long standing challenge in Information Retrieval (IR), and significant progresses have been made over the years. With the increasing number of developed retrieval functions and the release of new data collections, it becomes more difficult, if not impossible, to compare a new retrieval function with all existing retrieval functions over all available data collections. To tackle thisproblem, this paper describes our efforts on constructing a platform that aims to improve the reproducibility of IR researchand facilitate the evaluation and comparison of retrieval functions. With the developed platform, more than 20 state of the art retrieval functions have been implemented and systematically evaluated over 16 standard TREC collections (including the newly released ClueWeb datasets). Our reproducibility study leads to several interesting observations. First, the performance difference between the reproduced results and those reported in the original papers is small for most retrieval functions. Second, the optimal performance of a few representative retrieval functions is still comparable over the new TREC ClueWeb collections. Finally, the developed platform (i.e., RISE) is made publicly available so that any IR researchers would be able to utilize it to evaluate other retrieval functions.
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