基于遥感技术的科美尔河流域植被覆盖变化研究

Mahmoud Hamrawi, I. Ibrahim
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摘要

本研究旨在研究位于伊拉克杜胡克-库尔德斯坦地区石坎支流东北部的科梅尔河流域(总面积53.6万km2)的植被覆盖变化。来自LANDSAT 8的两张图像代表了两个不同时期的研究区域:第一张是2018年7月4日的春季,第二张是2020年2月10日的秋季。在本研究中,考虑到年气温和降雨量的差异,对两个时期的植被覆盖进行了分析。本研究的最终结果表明,植被覆盖的分布与年温度和降雨量是一致的,这种兼容性在区域地形及其坡度的研究中得到了证明,此外,岩石和土壤类型的相关系数为r =0.61。
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Specifying the Vegetation Cover Changes in Komel River River Using Remote Sensing Techniques
This study aims to specify the changes that occurred in the vegetation cover of the Komel River basin located in the northeastern Shikan distract in the Duhok –Kurdistan region in Iraq with a total area equal 536.000 km2. Two images from LANDSAT 8 represent the study area for two different periods: the first one on 7/4/2018 during the spring period and the second one on 2/10/2020 during the autumn period. In this study, the vegetation cover is analyzed for the two periods taking into account the differences in annual temperature and rainfall. The final result of this study shows that there is an agreement between the distribution of the vegetation cover and the annual temperature and rainfall, this compatibility is evident by the study of the area topography and its slopes in addition to rocks and soil types where the correlation coefficient, r =0.61.
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