知识建构拼图作为自适应学习框架:设计原则与网络支持

N. Miyake
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摘要

我将报告我们目前的努力,即通过将课堂实践从以教师为中心转变为以学生为中心,创建一个以提高教育质量为目标的学习型社区。我们的努力集中在基于“建设性互动”框架的智力挑战协作学习上,这已经被确定为人类从社会互动中学习的基本技能。这种设计被称为“知识建构拼图”,它鼓励学习者积极地解释每个学习者所知道的东西,并将它们整合起来,为共同的问题创造一个答案。在这次演讲中,我将解释基本框架,以及如何在常规课堂活动中实施它,并取得一些成果。然后,我将谈到这种革新如何开辟新的研究领域,包括形成一个网络化的、可持续的学习社区。
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Knowledge Constructive Jigsaw as an Adaptive Learning Framework: Its Design Principles and Network Supports
I will report our current endeavor to create a learning community aiming for better quality education, by changing classroom practices from teacher-centric to learner-centric. Our efforts are focused on creating intellectually challenging collaborative learning based on a framework called "constructive interaction, " which has been identified as a basic skill of human beings to learn from social interaction. The design is called the "Knowledge Constructive Jigsaw, " which encourages the learners engage in actively explaining what each learner knows to integrate them and create an answer to the shared problem. In this presentation, I will explain the basic framework and how it can be implemented in regular classroom activities, with some outcomes. I will then touch upon how this renovation effort opens new research fields, including the formation of a networked, sustainable learning community.
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