学生阅读托福的能力

Helena Badu
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引用次数: 1

摘要

托福是一项衡量学生英语技能和能力的标准化考试。这个测试是英语系学生参加论文考试前的要求之一。因此,学生们必须在考试前做好充分的准备,才能达到英语学习项目所要求的托福标准成绩。在预观察中,我们发现许多英语学习项目的学生在托福考试中仍然存在困难,这最终影响了他们的托福成绩。因此,本研究旨在分析和了解学生在托福考试中的能力,特别是阅读测试中的能力。本研究以英语系学生为研究对象进行定性分析。数据通过两种仪器收集;观察和文献资料,并通过识别学生的测试结果和分析等步骤进行分析,以获得研究问题的答案。本研究参照飞利浦的托福阅读技巧理论,分析了学生的托福阅读能力。本研究结果表明,学生发现代词指代物的比例较高。而从结构线索中找到定义是最低级的。因此,学生和讲师都应该更加注意阅读托福的策略,并在考试中进行更多的练习。
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Students’Ability in Reading TOEFL
TOEFL is a standardized test which measures the students’ skill and ability in English. This test is one of the requirements for English Department students before they take the theses examination. Hence, the students must be prepared well before taking the test in order they can get the standard score of TOEFL as has been required by English study program. During the pre-observation, it has been found that many students of English study program still have difficulty in having the TOEFL test that it finally gives impact on their TOEFL scores. For this reason, this research is conducted as an effort to analyze and get information about the students’ ability in TOEFL test, especially in the reading test. This research is analyzed qualitatively by taking the English Department students as the participants. The data are collected by using two instruments; observation and documentation, and it analyzes through some steps such as identifying the result of students’ test and analyzing them to obtain the answer of the research question. This research analyzes the students’ ability in reading toefl refers to Philips’ theory in toefl reading skill. The result of this research shows that the students have a high percentage in find pronoun referents. While find definition from structural clues is the lowest one. Thus, the students and lecturers should pay more attention to the strategies in reading toefl and have more practice in doing the test.
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