市政领域项目管理决策支持系统的概念模型

I. Shevchenko, D. Vasiliev, N. Rylova, N. Sharonova
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For the implementation of operational management of many projects, it is advisable to have the appropriate information technology and tools. The development of such technologies requires a certain methodological approach. The difficulties of structural synthesis of executive systems are associated with the uncertainty of the design tasks conditions. It is impossible to fully specify the algorithms of functioning and interaction of executive structures. Results. An improved ontological metamodel of the problem area and an improved model of the decision support system for managing multiple projects have been developed. Originality. The ontological metamodel of the problem area differs in that it has several strata, each of which identifies the relevant problems and aspects of the organization. The model of the decision support system has been improved by adding a formal static description of the implementation process of many projects and their relationship with many attributes and aspects. Practical value. An ontological metamodel allows to establish hierarchical causal relationships between different problems. This is especially true when implementing many projects involving many departments. The model of the decision support system allows making operational decisions taking into account many factors and their interrelations on various aspects of activity. All this contributes to the main task – the development of information technology to support decision-making in the organizational processes of municipal bodies and enterprises. 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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的。通常,任何行业的现代组织体系都包含许多要素。这些元素通过复杂的关系联系在一起。在市政领域,各种方案和项目同时实施。为了提高项目的工作效率,有必要解决运营管理问题。有必要协调资源配置,评估每个项目各个阶段的实施质量,考虑到承包商的联合使用,评估风险并消除问题情况。研究的目的是改进决策支持系统的概念模型,以创建管理市政领域许多计划和项目实施的信息技术。方法。为了实施许多项目的运营管理,建议使用适当的信息技术和工具。这些技术的发展需要一定的方法方法。执行系统结构综合的困难与设计任务条件的不确定性有关。要完全具体说明执行结构的功能和相互作用的算法是不可能的。结果。提出了一个改进的问题域本体元模型和一个改进的多项目管理决策支持系统模型。创意。问题领域的本体论元模型的不同之处在于它有几个层次,每个层次都确定了组织的相关问题和方面。通过增加对许多项目的实施过程及其与许多属性和方面的关系的正式静态描述,改进了决策支持系统的模型。实用价值。本体元模型允许在不同问题之间建立层次因果关系。在实施涉及多个部门的多个项目时尤其如此。决策支持系统的模型允许在考虑到许多因素及其在活动各个方面的相互关系的情况下作出业务决策。所有这些都有助于完成主要任务- -发展信息技术,以支持市政机构和企业组织过程中的决策。参考文献12,图1。
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CONCEPTUAL MODELS OF THE DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM FOR MANAGING SET OF THE MUNICIPAL SPHERE PROJECTS
Purpose. As a rule modern organizational systems in any industry contain many elements. These elements are connected by a complex scheme of relationships. In the municipal sphere, various programs and projects are implemented simultaneously. To increase the efficiency of work with projects, it is necessary to solve operations management problems. It is necessary to coordinate the allocation of resources, assess the quality of implementation of individual stages of each project, take into account the joint use of contractors, assess risks and eliminate problem situations. The purpose of the research is to improve the conceptual models of decision support systems to create information technology for managing the implementation of many programs and projects in the municipal sphere. Methodology. For the implementation of operational management of many projects, it is advisable to have the appropriate information technology and tools. The development of such technologies requires a certain methodological approach. The difficulties of structural synthesis of executive systems are associated with the uncertainty of the design tasks conditions. It is impossible to fully specify the algorithms of functioning and interaction of executive structures. Results. An improved ontological metamodel of the problem area and an improved model of the decision support system for managing multiple projects have been developed. Originality. The ontological metamodel of the problem area differs in that it has several strata, each of which identifies the relevant problems and aspects of the organization. The model of the decision support system has been improved by adding a formal static description of the implementation process of many projects and their relationship with many attributes and aspects. Practical value. An ontological metamodel allows to establish hierarchical causal relationships between different problems. This is especially true when implementing many projects involving many departments. The model of the decision support system allows making operational decisions taking into account many factors and their interrelations on various aspects of activity. All this contributes to the main task – the development of information technology to support decision-making in the organizational processes of municipal bodies and enterprises. References 12, figures 1.
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