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引用次数: 0

摘要

本章讨论了卫生和保健领域正义理论的演变。它追溯了诺曼·丹尼尔斯的罗尔斯式描述,以及它所受到的批评。接着讨论了与丹尼尔斯的理论相对立的两种对立理论,即充分主义家族理论和健康中的运气平等主义正义。特别关注三个重点问题:卫生领域的司法模式、司法的流通和司法的范围,即什么、如何和谁。在后者的基础上,本章讨论了全球卫生正义的要求,并探讨了什么时间单位适合思考公正的卫生保健。
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The chapter discusses the evolution of theories of justice in health and healthcare. It traces Norman Daniels’s Rawlsian account, as well as the criticism it received. It then goes on to discuss two rival theories that sprang in opposition to Daniels’s, namely a sufficientarian family of theories and luck egalitarian justice in health. Special attention is devoted to three focal questions: the pattern of justice in health, its currency, and its scope, that is, the what, how, and who. Under the latter, the chapter discusses the requirements of global justice in health, and investigates what temporal unit is appropriate in thinking of just healthcare.
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