职前教师向深层次课程知识的发展(开源教程中的Pieces模型)

M. M. Hull, H. Uematsu, Andrew Elby
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摘要

,我们的目标是让我们的职前教师(pst)掌握有关教学材料的“课程知识”,有关课程背后的“理论”的知识以及特定选择背后的原因,如概念流,个人与小组合作的使用,等等。本研究提出了两个案例研究,基于我们试图教授关于两个相当相似的课程模块之间差异的细微课程知识。我们的分析集中在两个科学硕士(MS)学生身上,他们有各种涉及开源教程(ost)的经验,由马里兰大学开发的指导工作表。关于ost课程知识的一个理论上微妙的(因此是深刻的)组成部分是,它们基于学生思想的“碎片知识”模式(与“误解”或未指明的模式相反)。碎片模型认为,学生的想法并不总是完整的、固有的不正确的认知结构,相反,学生的想法往往是由更细粒度的知识片段组装而成的暂时的思想连贯,这些知识片段可以在教学中有效地利用和提炼。在我们的课程中,pst阅读关于ost的研究文献,使用现有的ost进行模拟课程,改进现有的ost,设计并向真实的学生讲授自己的ost,并反思这一过程,以进一步改进课程。我们的分析集中在布洛克和萨基的案例研究,硕士学生在我们的机构。除了一对一的访谈外,我们还将利用课堂观察和书面课程作业的数据来讨论pst如何在理解关于ost和ost的细微课程知识方面取得进展
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A progression of pre-service teachers towards deep curricular knowledge (the Pieces model in Open Source Tutorials)
, we aim to equip our pre-service teachers (PSTs) with “curricular knowledge” about instructional materials, knowledge about the “theory” underlying the curriculum and the reasons behind particular choices such as conceptual flow, use of individual vs. group work, and so on. This study presents two case studies grounded in of our attempts to teach nuanced curricular knowledge about differences between two fairly similar sets of curricular modules. Our analysis centers on two Masters of Science (MS) students who had various experiences involving Open Source Tutorials (OSTs), guided worksheets developed by the University of Maryland. A theoretically nuanced (and hence deep) component of curricular knowledge regarding OSTs is that they are based upon the “Knowledge in Pieces” (in contrast to a “Misconceptions” or unspecified) model of student ideas. The Pieces model maintains that student ideas are not always robustly intact and inherently incorrect cognitive structures, but rather, that student ideas are often temporary coherences of thought assembled from finer-grained pieces of knowledge that can productively be drawn upon and refined in instruction. In our courses, PSTs read research literature about OSTs, conduct mock lessons using existing OSTs, improve existing OSTs, design and teach their own OSTs to real students, and reflect upon the process to further improve the curriculum. Our analysis focuses upon case studies of Brock and Saki, MS students at our institutions. In addition to one-on-one interviews with these PSTs, we will draw upon data from in-class observations and written coursework to discuss how PSTs progressed in their understanding of nuanced curricular knowledge about OSTs and
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