食品工业数字化转型的可能性

Yuliya S. Otmahova, S. Asavasanti
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文介绍了利用数字技术提高农业生产和食品效率的研究成果和数字化的成功实践。通过对截至2018年底JEL宏观分类中EconLit数据库经济出版物的分析,发现2010-2018年期间国内外关于农粮综合体数字化的出版物数量普遍不足,该类别出版物数量没有明显增加。拟议的方法首次将数字技术、需求和农业食品综合体等类别联系起来,考虑到农业和食品产品以及生产技术的一系列消费者特征。为了评估行业数字化需求,本文考虑了产品类别内的最终产品复杂性指数、高附加值产品环境及其与生产技术的关系等重要特征。本研究提出了一种基于产品复杂性指数、产品环境及其与生产技术关系等特征确定农产品数字化优先级的方法。所提出的方法发展了现代经济复杂性理论,并使我们能够评估基于价值链周期活动中上下游之间的联系使用人工智能技术和大数据分析的可能性。
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Possibilities of digital transformation in food industry
The paper presents the results obtained during the study of using digital technologies and successful practices of digitalization to increase efficiency of agricultural production and food products. Based on the analysis of economic publications of EconLit database in JEL macro categories as at the end of 2018, it has been revealed that the number of foreign and domestic publications on digitalization of agro-food complex for the period 2010-2018 is generally insufficient, with no any significant increase in the publications in this category being found. The proposed approach for the first time links such categories as digital technology, needs and agro-food complex by taking into account a set of consumer characteristics of agricultural and food products and production technologies. In order to assess the sectoral digital needs, the article considers such significant characteristics as the end-product complexity index, high value added products environment within the product category and their relationship with production technologies. The study proposes a methodology for determining digital priorities of agro-food products based on such characteristics as complexity index of products, product environment and its relationship with production technologies. The proposed approach develops the modern theory of economic complexity and allows us to assess the possibilities of using artificial intelligence technologies and big data analysis based on the linkage between upstream and downstream in value chain cycle activities.
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