利用无限维技术控制钻杆/钻具组合的纵向或扭转振动

S. Agrawal, Ying Mao, G. Downton, Jahir Padon, Kuo-Chaing Chen
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本文的目的是研究如何使用(i)主动控制律或(ii)连续体内阻抗特性的适当选择来调制钻杆内的振动特性。本文假设连续统可以有多个输入源,一些作为干扰,一些作为控制。假定连续体在两个边界处具有广义阻抗。本文推导了传递函数的结构。然后,利用无限维模型建立控制律,对连续体内的振动特性进行主动调制。然后研究了这些控制律的多传感器实现,它将在不需要边界阻抗知识的情况下提供这些所寻求的性能。此外,还研究了边界阻抗对控制律性能的影响。文中提出的概念通过仿真得到了验证。
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Control of longitudinal or torsional vibration in a drill pipe/BHA using infinite dimensional techniques
The goal of this paper is to investigate how the vibration characteristics within a drill pipe can be modulated using (i) active control laws, or (ii) appropriate choices of impedance properties within the continuum. It is assumed in the paper that the continuum could have multiple sources of inputs, some acting as disturbance and some as control. The continuum was assumed to have generalized impedance at the two boundaries. In the paper, the structure of the transfer function is derived. Then, control laws are developed using the infinite dimensional models to actively modulate vibration characteristics within the continuum. Multi-sensor implementation of these control laws is then investigated which would provide these sought performances without requiring knowledge of the boundary impedance. Additionally, the role of boundary impedance on the performance of the control law is investigated. The concepts proposed in this paper are illustrated by simulations.
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