基于GWQI的河南杜天地区全新世含水层地下水质量评价

Trinh Thi Tham, Do Thi Hien, Nguyen Thuy Chung, Ngo Tra Mai
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摘要

本研究旨在利用地下水质量指数(GWQI)评价河南省杜天地区全新世含水层地下水的污染水平。在雨季和旱季从20口井和住户挖井中采集地下水样本。结果表明,铵态、亚硝酸盐、总硬度、氯化物、Fe、Mn、Pb、as等多项指标均超过了QCVN 09-MT: 2015/BTNMT的允许限值。其中,各监测井的铵态氮浓度均高于允许值的2.73 ÷ 28.3倍。雨季的GWQI为84 ÷ 369,旱季的GWQI为67 ÷ 290,雨季和旱季水质极差的井占比分别为50%和65%。GWQI值可作为地下水资源有效利用和保护的科学依据。
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Assessment of Groundwater Quality in the Holocene Aquifer in Duy Tien District, Ha Nam Province using Groundwater Quality Index (GWQI)
This study aims to assess the pollution level of groundwater in the Holocene aquifer in the Duy Tien district, Ha Nam province, using the groundwater quality index (GWQI). Groundwater samples were collected from 20 wells and dug wells in households in rainy and dry seasons. The results showed that many parameters such as ammonium, nitrite, total hardness, chloride, Fe, Mn, Pb, As exceeded the permitted limits according to QCVN 09-MT: 2015/BTNMT. In particular, the ammonium concentrations at all monitoring wells were higher 2,73 ÷ 28,3 times than permitted values. The GWQI ranged between 84 ÷ 369 in the rainy season and 67 ÷ 290 in the dry season, while the proportion of wells with "very poor water" quality in the rainy and dry season was 50% and 65%, respectively. The GWQI values can be a scientific basis for effective use and protecting groundwater resources.  
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