印尼雅加达线上与传统交通的政治空间竞争

Yusa Djuyandi, Arief Hidayat, Jumroh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在线交通的存在给印尼交通市场的竞争带来了新的问题,许多传统的交通司机,如出租车、公交车、摩的、城市交通(Angkot)等都拒绝在线交通的存在。对于传统交通司机来说,网络交通的存在降低了他们的收入,因为人们更喜欢使用网络交通而不是传统交通。作为权力主体,政府当然有权利和权力对公共交通进行规制和政策协调。本研究采用定性方法,主要数据来自2017年11月至2018年6月的8个月观察。辅助数据来自交通部法规,DKI雅加达省政府发布的地区法规以及媒体大众中发展的各种话语。然后对获得的各种数据进行排序或过滤,并与其他数据进行交叉检查。根据我们的调查结果,政府没有安排足够的政治空间,特别是雅加达的传统交通和在线交通。中央政府修改网络交通相关规定的步伐缓慢,在社区中引发了严重的冲突。在公共利益方面,在线交通的数字革命应该是以前政府政策的一个组成部分,但这从未发生过。
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Political Space Competition between Online and Conventional Transportation in Jakarta, Indonesia
The Presence of online transportation brings a new problem in Indonesia transportation market competition, many conventional transportation drivers, such as taxis, buses, motorcycle taxis, city transportation (Angkot) that reject the presence of online-based transportation. For conventional transportation drivers, the existence of online transportation has reduced their income because people prefer to use online transportation rather than conventional transportation. As the power holder, the government certainly has the right and authority to regulate and create policy harmonization for public transportation. This study uses qualitative method where primary data is obtained from 8 months observations, from November 2017 to June 2018. Secondary data are obtained from transportation ministerial regulations, regional regulations issued by the DKI Jakarta Provincial Government, and various discourses that developed in the media mass. Various data obtained are then sorted or filtered and crosschecked against other data. Based on our findings, the government has not been arranged adequate political space, especially for conventional transportation and online transportation in Jakarta. The slow pace of the central government to revise regulations regarding online transportation has triggered serious conflicts in the community. Digital revolution in the dimensions of online transportation in the public interest is what should be an integral part of previous government policies, and that never happened.
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