幼儿对机器人的先入为主的观念,以及信念如何引发儿童对机器人的思考和反应

Sandra Y. Okita
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引用次数: 3

摘要

本文考察了幼儿对机器人的信仰和先入为主的观念。机器人有几个特征(例如,类似边界的特征,类似人类的特征,以及想象的空间),这些特征可能会引起社会反应,并引发儿童的认真思考。研究人员对77名年龄在4岁至7岁之间的儿童进行了深入采访,以了解他们如何感知和理解机器人。研究结果揭示了儿童恢复的先验知识和信念的类型,以及年龄如何影响他们如何看待和理解机器人。这些发现可能有助于研究人员设计与幼儿的人机互动。
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Young children's preconceived notions about robots, and how beliefs may trigger children's thinking and response to robots
This paper examines young children's beliefs and preconceived notions about robots. Robots have several features (e.g., boundary-like features, human-like features, and room for imagination) that may elicit social responses and trigger serious thinking in children. An in-depth interview was conducted with 77 children between the ages 4- to 7-years old to examine how they perceive and understand robots. The findings revealed the type of prior knowledge and beliefs children revert to, and how age influenced how they see and interpret robots. The findings may assist researchers when designing human-robot interaction with young children.
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