英国衍生品报告的引入:对美国财务报告准则第13号披露的内容分析

T. Dunne, C. Helliar, D. Power, C. Mallin, Kean Ow-Yong, L. Moir
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引用次数: 37

摘要

本文的目的是研究财务报告准则第13号对英国上市公司财务报表的影响。特别是,内容分析调查用于调查:(i)英国公司在引入FRS 13之前在其年度报告中披露的衍生品;以及(ii)自该标准引入以来英国公司衍生工具报告实践的变化。结果表明,财务报告准则第13号的实施与公司年度报告中衍生品相关信息的增加有关。无论是否披露了《财务报告准则第13号》相关信息的实际页数,或是否使用了包含《财务报告准则第13号》信息的年度报告所占百分比的相对衡量标准,这种关联似乎都成立。不出所料,披露数据最多的是富时100指数(FTSE 100)上市公司。平均披露信息最多的行业包括非周期性服务业的公司。因此,财务报告准则第13号的实施对年度报告的内容产生了重大影响。这一额外披露可能为利益相关者提供了有关这些公司的有用信息。
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THE INTRODUCTION OF DERIVATIVES REPORTING IN THE UK: A CONTENT ANALYSIS OF FRS 13 DISCLOSURES
The aim of the paper is to examine the impact of FRS 13 on the financial statements of UK quoted companies. In particular, a content analysis survey is used to investigate: (i) UK companies' disclosures about derivatives in their annual reports prior to the introduction of FRS 13; and (ii) changes in UK companies' reporting practices for derivative instruments since the introduction of the standard. The results indicate that the implementation of FRS 13 was associated with an increase in derivatives related information available in corporate annual reports. This association appears to hold irrespective of whether the actual number of pages of FRS 13 related information disclosed, or the relative measure of the percentage of the annual report containing FRS 13 information is used. Not surprisingly, the largest disclosers are FTSE 100 listed companies. The industry grouping with the largest average disclosure comprises companies from the Non-Cyclical Services sector. Thus, the implementation of FRS 13 has had a significant impact on the content of annual reports. This additional disclosure may have provided stakeholders with useful information about these companies.
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