影响痛风患者生活质量和工作效率的因素

M. Ali, S. Mosbah, N. M. El-Fadl
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引用次数: 3

摘要

痛风是当今最常见的炎症性关节炎,影响了4%的美国成年人。它是一种严重的疾病,可以显著影响身体功能和生活质量(QOL),在慢性痛风的研究中,它被提倡作为一个重要的结果域。研究目的:探讨影响痛风患者生活质量和工作效率的因素。描述性设计:本研究于2018年3月初至2018年9月初在Benha教学医院的风湿病门诊进行。研究对象:根据2017年纳入研究的患者总数,根据研究公式招募168例患者。工具:使用三种工具进行数据收集:结构化访谈问卷、医疗结果研究问卷简表36健康调查(SF-36)和工作效率和活动障碍问卷。结果:疼痛程度、饮食、发作频率、工作性质和年龄最能预测患者的生活质量、工作效率和活动障碍。结论:痛风患者生活质量与工作效率和活动障碍的影响因素与痛风患者疼痛程度、饮食加重发作频率、工作性质和年龄有关。此外,生活不同方面的损害往往与工作效率和活动的损害负相关,其中痛风主要影响它们。建议:痛风患者需要关于疼痛管理和饮食方案的健康教育指导。
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Factors Affecting Quality of Life and Work Productivity among Patients with Gout
Gout is the most common inflammatory arthritis today, affecting 4% of the adult US population. It is a serious disease that can significantly affect physical function and quality of life (QOL), where it has been advocated as an important outcome domain in studies of chronic gout. Aim of the study: To assess factors affecting quality of life and work productivity among patients with gout. Descriptive design: Was used to conduct the current study in rheumatology outpatient clinics, at Benha Teaching Hospital during the period from beginning of March 2018 till the beginning of September 2018. Subjects: Purposive sample of 168 patients recruited according to the study formula based on the total number of patients who admitted to the study settings during 2017. Tools: Three tools were utilized for data collection, structured interviewing questionnaire sheet, Medical Outcomes Study Questionnaire Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36) and Work Productivity and Activity Impairment Questionnaire. Results: Showed that both QOL as well as work productivity and activity impairment were best predicted by pain severity, diet aggravating frequency of attacks, nature of work as well as age. Besides, there was a negative and significant correlation (p= Conclusion: Factors affecting QOL and Work productivity and activity impairment among patients with gout were concerning pain severity, diet aggravating frequency of attacks, nature of work as well as age. Besides, the impairment on different aspects of life is often negatively associated with impairment in work productivity and activity, where they were mainly affected by gout. Recommendation: Health educational instructions is required regarding pain management and diet regimen for patients with gout.
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