ANDULANG对虾养殖场凡纳滨对虾集约化养殖的水质管理

L. B. Ritonga
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引用次数: 1

摘要

凡纳滨对虾(Litopenaeus vannamei)是一种非常有前途的水产养殖商品,由于国际市场需求旺盛,因此凡纳滨对虾的产量需要增加。高放养密度可以提高虾的产量。然而,该系统的一个缺点是,它可以降低水质,因为该系统需要高进给量。水质下降会对对虾造成应激,引起疾病,导致对虾膨大失败,有必要对水质进行适当的管理。本研究的主要参数为放养密度、饲料管理和水质监测。观察期间水质仍在正常范围内,亮度25-90 cm,温度27-31.8.0C, pH值67.1-8.7,盐度19-31 ppt,溶解氧> 4.03 -5.60 mg / l,碱度74-154 mg / l, TOM 24.8-90.0 mg / l,铵态氮0.5-5 mg / l,亚硝酸盐0.5 -18 mg / l,磷酸盐0.25-18 mg / l。
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WATER QUALITY MANAGEMENT IN INTENSIVE AQUACULTURE OF VANNAMEI Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) at PT. ANDULANG SHRIMP FARM
Vaname shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) is one of the commodities that is very promising for aquaculture and is a prima donna because of the high international market demand so that vaname shrimp production needs to be increased. Increasing shrimp production can be done with a high stocking density system. However, one of the drawbacks of this system is that it can reduce water quality because this system requires high feeding. Declining water quality will cause stress to the shrimps and cause diseases that cause failure in shrimp enlargement, it is necessary to manage water quality properly and appropriately. The main parameters observed in this study were stocking density, feed management and water quality monitoring. Water quality during the observation is still in the normal range of brightness, 25-90 cm, temperature ranges between 27-31.8.0C, pH between 67.1-8.7, salinity 19-31 ppt, dissolved oxygen between> 4.03 -5.60 mg / l, alkalinity ranges from 74-154 mg / l, TOM ranges from 24.8-90.0 mg / l, ammonium ranges from 0.5-5 mg / l, nitrites range between 0.5 -18 mg / l, and phosphate ranges from 0.25-18 mg / l.
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