白俄罗斯极地混交林改良河道岸边小型啮齿动物蠕虫区系监测

V. Shimalov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

介绍了2015-2016年西白俄罗斯波勒斯河(布列斯特波勒斯河)混交林改良河道岸边小型啮齿动物蠕虫区系监测结果。捕获了三种啮齿动物的117个标本。72.3%的红背田鼠和60.0%的黄颈鼠感染了蠕虫。共发现寄生虫17种,其中吸虫2种,绦虫7种,线虫8种。在红背田鼠中有12种,在黄颈小鼠中有9种。红背田鼠以Heligmosomum mixtum Schulz线虫(1954)为主,黄颈田鼠以Skrjabinotaenia lobata线虫(Baer, 1925)和Syphacia frederici Roman线虫(1945)为主。在啮齿动物中发现的四种蠕虫具有医学和兽医意义。
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MONITORING OF HELMINTH FAUNA OF SMALL RODENTS LIVING ON THE BANKS OF MELIORATIVE CHANNELS IN MIXED FOREST OF BELORUSSIAN POLESIE
The monitoring results of the helminth fauna of small rodents living on meliorative channel banks in the mixed forests of Western Belarusian Polesie (Brest Polesie) in 2015-2016 are presented. One hundred and seventeen specimens of three rodent species are caught. 72.3 % of red-backed voles and 60.0 % of yellow-necked mice are found infected by helminths. Seventeen helminth species (2 species of trematodes, 7 species of cestodes, 8 species of nematodes) are found. Twelve species of helminths are localized in red-backed voles, and nine species of helminths in yellow-necked mice. The nematode Heligmosomum mixtum Schulz, 1954 dominates in the infestation of red-backed voles, while the cestode Skrjabinotaenia lobata (Baer, 1925) and the nematode Syphacia frederici Roman, 1945 dominates in the infestation of yellow-necked mice. Four species of helminths identified in rodents are of medical and veterinary significance.
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