主动管理嵌入式系统需求的演变

Karina Villela, Jörg Dörr, Anne Gross
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引用次数: 6

摘要

如果不区分稳定特性和不稳定特性,并且不预测可能出现的新特性,那么将可演化性构建到软件系统中就会非常耗时,而且最重要的是,效率低下。本文介绍了一种基于软件演化模型的方法,其目标是帮助需求工程师和产品经理识别嵌入式系统的不稳定特性,并预测其未来潜在的适应需求,目的是提前规划变更。该方法的核心特征是它支持对需求波动和变更计划的系统推理。该方法在辅助生活领域的应用被描述为概念验证,既提供了所提出的解决方案的初步验证,也提供了其使用的有用示例。
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Proactively Managing the Evolution of Embedded System Requirements
Without distinguishing unstable from stable features and anticipating likely new features, building evolvability into software systems can be time-consuming and, above all, ineffective. This paper introduces a method based on a software evolution model whose goal is to help requirements engineers and product managers identify the unstable features of an embedded system and anticipate its potential adaptation needs in the future, with the aim of planning for changes beforehand. The core characteristic of this method is its support for systematic reasoning on requirements volatility and planning for changes. An application of the method in the domain of assisted living is described as a proof-of-concept, providing both a preliminary validation of the proposed solution and a useful example of its use.
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