口腔粘膜疾病鉴别诊断问题的后验类概率估计

V. Zenkov, Y. Molochkova, V. Molochkov, A. Khlebnikova, A. Glazkov
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在监督学习中使用的特征空间中的线性函数在一点上近似判别Anderson函数,使我们能够在不使用特征类的条件概率分布和不使用附加组件(如Platt校准器)的情况下估计点上类的后验概率。我们采用一类后验概率评估的方法,开发了口腔扁平苔藓合并口腔白斑和口腔鳞状细胞癌鉴别诊断的计算机程序。通过被检患者疾病的后验概率进行诊断,提高了诊断的可靠性,极大地方便了治疗策略的选择。
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Estimation of Posterior Class Probabilities in the Problem of Differential Diagnostics of Diseases of the Mucous Membranes of the Oral Cavity
The approximation of the discriminant Anderson function at a point by a linear function in the feature space used in supervised learning allows us to estimate the posterior probabilities of classes at a point without using conditional probability distributions of feature classes and without using add-ons such as the Platt calibrator. We used the method of evaluating the posterior probability of a class to develop a computer program for differential diagnosis of oral lichen planus with oral leukoplakia and oral squamous cell carcinoma. Diagnosis by the posterior probabilities of diseases in the examined patient increases the reliability of the diagnosis and greatly facilitates the choice of treatment tactics.
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