Analysis of the Macroenvironment (Pest) to the Organization and Management of Economic Zones in Vietnam

Economic Zone (EZ) is an economic term formed in the late 1970s of the twentieth century, originating in China under Deng Xiaoping. The first economic zone of this country is called Special Economic Zone (SEZ)-Shenzhen. The essence of EZ is a deformation of the industrial park that was first formed in 1896 in England. However, in terms of organization, functional areas within EZ are more diversified than industrial zones; in particular, the policies of the state have a higher priority, the scale of the territory is often larger. In order to organize and manage the EZ in general and in particular, Governments should rely on the criteria for establishment decision. In particular, macroenvironment such as Politics, Economy, Society, Technology (PEST) are the main factors affecting the organization and management, the latter study will refer to the division this influence.