饲粮中添加分级水平的鸡粪和麦麸对雄鹿生产性能的影响

Gebreslassie Gebru Berhe, R. Meseret, T. Desta
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本试验旨在探讨饲粮中添加适宜水平的鸡舍糠和麦麸对饲喂干草基础饲粮的小鹿采食量、增重及成本效益的影响。以74%的鸡窝、25%的麦麸和1%的盐为混合料,饲喂90 d。4个处理分别为对照(T1)、干草+ 150 g/d-1日粮(T2)、干草+ 300 g/d-1日粮(T3)和干草+ 450 g/d-1日粮(T4)。饲粮添加量对T1、T2、T3和T4的干草DMI分别为453.27、487.05、524.48和480.70 g d-1, DMI无显著影响(p < 0.05)。T2、T3和T4添加雄鹿总DMI分别比T1高6%、12%和16%。T1组公鹿增重12.22 g/d, T2、T3和T4组公鹿增重分别比T1组高15%、20%和27%。因此,饲粮中添加300 g/d的鸡粪和麦麸在生物学上更有效,150 g/d的经济效益更高,因此根据生产者的目标,推荐T2和T3用于阿贝格雄鹿育肥。
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Effect of supplementing graded level of poultry litter and wheat bran on performance of Abergelle bucks
The objectives of the study were to evaluate the appropriate level of poultry litter and wheat bran ration supplementation on feed intake, body weight gain and cost benefit analysis of Abergelle bucks fed on a grass hay basal diet. A ration of 74% poultry litter, 25% wheat bran and 1% salt was thoroughly mixed and fed for 90 days. Four treatments were applied, namely grass hay as a control (T1), grass hay + 150 g/d-1ration (T2), grass hay + 300 g/d-1 ration (T3)  and grass hay + 450 g/d-1 ration (T4). DMI of grass hay 453.27, 487.05, 524.48 and 480.70 g d-1 for T1, T2, T3 and T4, respectively, and DMI was not affected (p>0.05) by the supplemental ration. However, supplemental bucks total DMI was higher by 6%, 12% and 16% for T2, T3 and T4, respectively from T1. Bucks in T1  gained 12.22 g/day while rams placed under T2, T3 and T4 gained 15%, 20% and 27% higher than T1, respectively. Thus, supplementation of 300 g/day ration of poultry litter and wheat bran is biologically more efficient and 150 economically more profitable and thus T2 and T3 are recommended for Abergelle buck fattening based on the target of the producer.
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