中间大气电场高于Γ-shaped中风

I. Kudintseva, A. Nickolaenko, M. Hayakawa
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文描述了正极Γ-shaped雷击上方中层大气中脉冲电场的时空分布。电流波开始垂直移动,然后水平转向。辐射从垂直电偶极子到达,然后是水平电偶极子。与完全导电的地面反射相结合,该源在大气中产生三个后续脉冲,其相互滞后取决于当前波的速度。脉冲通过电离层和地面的反射成倍地再现。电场空间分布呈现非平稳的精细结构,持续时间为2ms以上。估计表明中间层中可能存在自由电子的聚集。从电子场相互作用的时刻起延迟几毫秒,在10公里的距离上可能发生聚焦。
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Middle atmosphere electric fields above a Γ-shaped stroke
We describe the space-time distribution of the pulsed electric field in the middle atmosphere above a positive Γ-shaped lightning stroke. The current wave moves initially vertically and turns horizontally afterwards. Radiation arrives from the vertical electric dipole followed by that of the horizontal dipole. Combined with reflection from the perfectly conducting ground, the source generates three subsequent pulses in the atmosphere with the mutual lag depending on the velocity of the current wave. Pulses are multiply reproduced by reflections from the ionosphere and ground. The non-stationary fine structure appears in the spatial distribution of electric field, which persists for 2 ms and more. Estimates indicate on possible bunching of free electrons in the mesosphere. Focusing may occur at 10 km distance being delayed by a few ms from the moment of electron-field interaction.
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