马来西亚雪兰莪州学前环境中积极和建设性师生互动的观察

Nordin Mamat, Siti Rahayu Isha, Abdul Rahim Razalli, Mazlina Che Mustapha, Rosmarzila Omar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的主要目的是探讨积极和建设性的师生互动。这项研究涉及来自4所幼儿园的65名儿童和他们的老师。本研究采用定性方法。在课堂活动中对儿童进行了为期12周的观察,并以现场笔记和数码相机记录下来,以了解基于仪器的相互作用。对这些儿童的采访是基于先前进行的观察和拍摄的照片。根据幼儿观察和访谈资料,对教师进行深度访谈。结果显示,老师和孩子之间的互动以礼貌的语言和“budi bahasa”作为尊重的象征。老师用适当的语言和良好的举止引导孩子。教师的这种关怀、温柔的言语(语调)、肢体语言成为儿童与同伴互动的榜样,影响儿童的性格。综上所述,本研究揭示了教师等情境因素对儿童互动的影响。这些结果对教师-儿童研究的启示,对于未来的研究应强调如何保持教师-儿童的水平和质量。
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Observation of a Positive and Constructive Teacher-Child Interaction in Pre-School Setting in Selangor Malaysia
The primary aim of this study is to investigate positive and constructive teacher-child interaction. The study involved 65 children from 4 pre-schools and their teachers. A qualitative methodology was applied in this study. Observations of the children were conducted over 12 weeks, in classroom activities, and were recorded in field notes and with a digital camera to gain understanding of the interaction based on instruments. The children were interviewed based on observations and photographs conducted earlier. In-depth interviews were conducted with the teachers according to the child observation and interview data. The result shown interaction between teachers and children come with polite language and the practice of ―budi bahasa” as a symbol of respectfulness. Teacher facilitated children with appropriate language and good manner. Teacher character such caring, soft spoken (intonation), body language become model for children in interaction to their peer and influence child’s character. In conclusion, the study gives a picture of the importance of contextual factors such as teachers influencing child ‘s interaction. The implications of these results for research in teachers-child, for future research should emphasis on how the level and quality of teacher-child remains.
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