不合时宜的生态学:重新思考人类世时间性的生物圈谱系

M. Maureira
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摘要

我们当代世界面临的重大挑战之一是重新思考时间性,以面对人类世的全球灾难。最近的社会科学和哲学理论设想了一个新的生物圈概念,在这个生物圈中,人类和非人类的生命形式、惰性物体和技术设备纠缠在一起。然而,这些方法存在两个主要问题:a)它们肯定有机和无机过程在本体论上是对称的,并且具有相同类型的代理;b)他们认为地球上的技术是在人族化过程中出现的。在这项工作中,我们将发展我们生物圈的谱系,提出一个生态的和不合时宜的选择:生命,从它最早的开始,是一种改变宇宙面貌的技术现象。
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Untimely Ecology: A Genealogy of Biosphere to Rethink Temporality in the Anthropocene
One of the critical challenges of our contemporary world is rethinking temporality to face the global catastrophe of the Anthropocene. Recent theories in social sciences and philosophy envision a new conceptualization of our biosphere in which human and non-human life forms, inert objects, and technological devices are entangled. However, these approaches present two major problems: a) they affirm that organic and inorganic processes are ontologically symmetrical and have the same type of agency; and b) they consider that technicity on planet Earth emerges in the hominization process. In this work, we will develop a genealogy of our biosphere that proposes an ecological and untimely alternative: life, from its earliest beginning, is a technical phenomenon that changes the face of the universe.
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