无随机保存的实用秘密签名方案

Byoungcheon Lee
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引用次数: 0

摘要

Lee\textit{等人}\cite{LCYY07,LLK09}提出的秘密签名同时提供签名隐私性和公共可证明性。使用这些方案,签名者可以将他的签名秘密地发送给指定的接收者,这样只有指定的接收者可以验证签名。此外,如果它们之间发生任何争论,则可以由签名者或接收者公开证明秘密签名的有效性。但在这些方案中,缺点之一是签名者必须保留签名算法中使用的随机数以供以后使用,即提供公共可证明性。这在现实世界中是非常不切实际的,因为许多加密算法中使用的随机数通常只使用一次,并且出于安全原因必须安全地删除它们。本文修改了Lee\textit{等人}的秘密签名方案,将随机数替换为一个伪随机数,该伪随机数只能由签名者作为签名者私钥和时间戳的函数来计算。通过此更改,签名者可以在以后的任何时候计算伪随机数,他不再需要保存它,并且它只能由签名者计算。通过这一变化,我们认为秘密签名方案变得更加实用,可以作为现实世界中实现签名隐私的重要密码原语。
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Practical Secret Signature Scheme with No Randomness Saving
Secret signatures, proposed by Lee \textit{et al.} \cite{LCYY07,LLK09}, provide signature privacy and public provability at the same time. Using these schemes a signer can send his signature secretly to a designated receiver such that only the designated receiver can verify the signature. Moreover, if any argument occurs between them, the validity of the secret signature can be proven publicly either by the signer or the receiver. But in these schemes one of the drawback is that the signer has to keep the random number used in the signing algorithm for later use, i.e., to provide public provability. This is very impractical in the real world, since random numbers used in many cryptographic algorithms are generally used only once and they have to be removed safely for security reason. In this paper we amend Lee \textit{et al.}'s secret signature scheme such that random number is replaced by a pseudo random number that can be computed only by the signer as a function of signer's private key and timestamp. With this change signer can compute the pseudo random number at any later time that he doesn't need to save it anymore, and it can be computed only by the signer. With this change we think that secret signature scheme becomes more practical and can be used as an important cryptographic primitive to achieve signature privacy in the real world.
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