咖啡和茶摄入量与肠道铁吸收关系的综述——缺铁性贫血

Cagri Baris Gunec
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引用次数: 2

摘要

这项小型回顾研究是为了说明咖啡和茶的摄入与肠道缺铁性贫血中铁的吸收之间的关系。由于多酚的种类和含量,饮用红茶和咖啡会显著增加缺铁性贫血的风险,而饮用绿茶对铁被小肠十二指肠吸收的程度没有影响。对于危重症患者,为了防止多酚引起的缺铁性贫血的恶化,建议在吃饭和喝茶或喝咖啡之间至少等待一个小时。还建议在红茶和咖啡中食用增强剂(抗坏血酸、肉、鱼和家禽,这在大多数工业化国家很普遍),以抵消茶和咖啡中多酚的不利影响。
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A Mini Review on The Relationship Between Coffee And Tea Consumption And Iron Absorption in The Gut – Iron Deficiency Anemia
This mini-review study was conducted to illustrate the relationship (s) between coffee and tea consumption and iron absorption in the gut – iron deficiency anemia. Due to their polyphenol type and content, black tea and coffee consumption was found to significantly increase the risk of iron deficiency anemia, whereas green tea consumption had no effect on how well iron was absorbed by the duodenum part of the small intestine. For critically ill patients, it is advised to wait at least an hour between meals and the consumption of tea or coffee in order to stop the advancement of iron deficiency anemia caused by polyphenols. It is also recommended to consume enhancers (ascorbic acid, meat, fish, and poultry, as prevalent in most industrialized nations) with black tea and coffee to counter the adverse effects of their polyphenols.
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