高分子材料在生物医学领域的开发与利用

I. Ibrahim, T. Jamiru, E. Sadiku, Y. Hamam
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近几十年来,聚合物制成的复合材料在建筑、汽车、电子、包装、航空等行业的应用中引起了极大的兴趣,仅举几例。高分子复合材料的另一个重要应用领域是生物医学领域。这是由于轻质、易加工、灵活性、高强度重量比、可回收性和可用性等宝贵特性的结果。用于生物医学应用的聚合物应该是可生物降解的、生物相容性的、无毒的,并且符合材料设计的正确规格,因为人体经常直接接触这些材料。因此,本研究报道了各种聚合物基复合材料的制备方法、性能改进及在人体中的应用。结果表明,纳米颗粒的加入提高了聚合物复合材料的力学性能和物理性能。
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Development and utilization OF Polymers in Biomedical Applications
In recent decades, composites made of polymers have drawn substantial interest for applications in the industries like construction, automobile, electronics, packaging, aviation, just to mention a few. Another critical area where polymer-based composite materials have found remarkable applications is in the biomedical field. This is a result of the valuable properties like lightweight, easy processing, flexibility, high-strength-to-weight, recyclability and availability. Polymers used for biomedical applications should be biodegradable, biocompatible, non-toxic and meet the right specification for which the material is design for because the human body is constantly in direct contact with the materials. Therefore, the study reported on the method of preparation, improvement of properties and the applications of various polymer-based composites in the human body. From the result, mechanical and physical properties of polymeric composites were improved by the inclusion of nanoparticles.
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