船上压载水交换方法

José Lucena Da Rocha Neto, Marcelo Muniz Santos
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引用次数: 0

摘要

国际海事组织制定了在海洋区域进行压载水交换程序的规则。已知有三种方法:-顺序法;-溢流或连续流法;-巴西稀释法。这三种方法都不是100%有效。众所周知,它们会给船带来结构问题,即使如此,它们也不能保证在消除外来物种方面完全有效。除了这些方法,其他类型的方法已经在美国大学进行测试。本工作对压载水交换程序进行了深入研究。
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SHIP BALLAST WATER EXCHANGE METHODS ON BOARD SHIPS
The IMO established rules for ballast water exchange procedures to be carried out in oceanic regions. There are three known methods: - Sequential method; - Overflow or continuous flow method; - Brazilian dilution method. All three are not 100% efficient. It is known that they present structural problems to the ship, and even so they do not guarantee total effectiveness in the elimination of exotic species. In addition to these methods, other types of methods are already being tested at American Universities. The present work presents in-depth studies on ballast water exchange procedures.
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