基于海量处理和挖掘的在线学习系统建模和决策

F. Xhafa, S. Caballé, N. Bessis, A. Juan, L. Barolli, Rozeta Miho
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引用次数: 5

摘要

在线学习和虚拟校园已经成为远程教学的常见范例。与面对面的教学方法不同,面对面的教学方法中,教师和管理者可以根据日常课堂活动的信息做出决策,而在线学习中的决策由于在线设置而变得更加复杂。教师需要从在线学习系统中获取有关学习过程和学习者活动的信息,以便在学习过程中更好地为他们提供支持。另一方面,管理者需要关于虚拟校园计算资源使用情况的信息,以使计算基础设施尽可能高效。在这项工作中,我们将讨论使用大规模处理和数据挖掘技术来帮助虚拟校园的教师、管理人员和开发人员做出决策,旨在更好地支持教学过程。我们的方法是基于处理在线学习系统(虚拟校园,特定学习平台,文档存储库)的日志文件,这些日志文件保存了在线用户在与系统交互和在系统内交互期间的信息。日志文件是目前所有学习管理系统中常见的日志文件,其规模往往很大甚至非常大,因此需要大量的处理,然后需要统计分析和数据挖掘技术来提取用户活动、虚拟校园资源使用和web内容访问等有用信息。
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Using Massive Processing and Mining for Modelling and Decision Making in Online Learning Systems
Online Learning and Virtual Campuses have become commonplace paradigms for distance teaching and learning. Unlike face to face teaching and learning methods in which teachers and managers can take decisions based on information from everyday classroom activities, decision making in online learning becomes more complex due to the online setting. Teachers need to get information from the online learning system on the learning processes and learners' activities in order to better support them during the learning process. On the other hand, managers need information on the usage of computational resources of the Virtual Campus to make the computational infrastructure as much efficient as possible. In this work we will address the use of massive processing and data mining techniques to assist teachers, managers and developers of a Virtual Campus in their decision making, aiming to better support teaching and learning processes. Our approach is based on processing log files of the online learning system (Virtual Campus, specific learning platform, document repositories) which keep information on online users during their interaction with and within the system. Log files, which are nowadays commonplace in all learning management systems, tend to be large to very large in size, and thus require a massive processing and then statistical analysis and data mining techniques to extract useful information on user activities, resource usage in the Virtual Campus and web content access, among others.
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