芬兰世界观教育中的人权与儿童权利

E. Salmenkivi, Tuija Kasa, Niina Putkonen, Arto Kallioniemi
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在本文中,我们研究了芬兰宗教教育(RE)及其世俗替代方案中的人权和儿童权利概况。我们用“世界观教育”这个词来描述这些科目的结合。我们分析了芬兰世界观教育中提出了哪些人权和伦理问题。一个具体的重点是在芬兰国家核心课程(2014年)的世界观教育部分明确提到人权和儿童权利。我们的结论是,课程为人权和儿童权利提供了充足的空间,这使人们能够将人权视为世界观教育中首要的伦理观点。然而,我们指出,芬兰的世界观教育组织在实现儿童的思想自由、良心自由和宗教自由方面存在一些问题。
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Human rights and children’s rights in worldview education in Finland
In this article we examine the profiling of human rights and children’s rights in religious education (RE) and its secular alternative in Finland. We use the term ‘worldview education’ to describe the combination of these subjects. We analyse what kinds of human rights and ethical issues are raised in Finnish worldview education. One specific focus is the explicit mention of human rights and children’s rights in the worldview education section of the Finnish national core curriculum (2014). We conclude that the curriculum gives plenty of space to human rights and children’s rights, and that this enables one to conceive of human rights as being an overarching ethical perspective in worldview education. Nevertheless, we indicate that the organisation of worldview education in Finland has some problems when it comes to the realisation of children’s freedom of thought, conscience, and religion.
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