最大限度地减少消费支出

Rika Widianita, Ariyun Anisah, Khadijah Nurani
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摘要

本研究旨在实证检验武吉亭吉市穆斯林消费者的消费行为,以使其消费支出中的maslahah最大化。Maslahah只能通过清真商品消费,不过度消费和来世的社会消费来获得,通过花费天课,infaq和sadaqah来帮助有需要的人。本研究采用实地调查的方式,向居住在西苏门答腊省武吉丁吉市的穆斯林消费者发放问卷。描述性统计用来处理所获得的数据,然后运用已有的理论进行分析。结果表明,武吉丁吉市的穆斯林消费者已经通过消费清真商品实现了消费支出的maslahah最大化,消费不过度,通过支付天课、infaq和sadaqah帮助有需要的人实现了来世的社会消费。
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MAKSIMUM MASLAHAH DALAM PENGELUARAN KONSUMSI
This study aims to empirically examine the behavior of Muslim consumers at Bukittinggi City in order to maximizing maslahah in their consumption expenditures. Maslahah only can be obtained by doing halal goods consumption, unexcessive consumption, and social consumption for the afterlife by helping people in need by spending zakat, infaq and sadaqah . Field survey was used in this study by distributing questionnaires to Muslim consumers who live in Bukittinggi City, West Sumatra Province. Descriptive statistics used to process the data that obtained, and then analyzed using existing theories. The result shown that Muslim consumers in Bukittinggi City had already maximized maslahah in consumption expenditure by consuming halal goods, unexcessive in consumption, and doing social consumption for the afterlife by helping people in need by spending zakat , infaq and sadaqah .
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