集成体系结构和操作分析:基于标准的方法

Aleksandra Markina-Khusid, G. Quinn
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摘要

2018年6月,美国国防部(DoD)发布了其数字工程(DE)战略。在其他目标中,DE方法旨在提供一个持久的、权威的事实来源(ASoT),并结合技术创新来改进工程实践。利用互操作性标准来集成工程和采购学科,而不是特定的工具,可以帮助政府扩大数字工程环境,允许供应商将他们的工具集成到环境中,支持供应商和第三方(包括小企业)的创新。作战分析工具,如模拟、集成和建模高级框架(AFSIM),用于评估系统的系统(SoS)架构在各种作战概念(CONOPS)和环境中执行查找、修复、跟踪、目标、交战、评估(F2T2EA)杀伤链的有效性。MITRE开发了一种基于标准的方法来利用体系结构模型来建立基于生命周期协作开放服务(OSLC)标准的运行分析。这种方法使政府团队能够探索贸易空间,并将拟议的承包商解决方案置于CONOPS和威胁的背景下。操作分析人员可以根据所设计系统的权威真实来源进行分析。当体系结构变更时,可以基于更新后的模型重新执行操作分析。MITRE公司定义了一个新的自定义操作分析设置(OAS)域,作为OSLC标准的扩展,为AFSIM输入文件实现了一个OAS提供者,并开发了一个集成组件,以任何OAS提供者为目标,使用体系结构数据。因此,集成组件支持使用新的运营分析工具,以支持基于当前ASoT的新形式的分析。在本文中,我们展示了一个通过OSLC(包括新的OAS域)在AFSIM模拟中摄取和使用来自Cameo的架构数据的示例。
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Integrating Architecture and Operational Analysis: A Standards-Based Approach
In June 2018, the Department of Defense (DoD) released its Digital Engineering (DE) Strategy. Among other goals, the DE approach aims to provide an enduring, authoritative source of truth (ASoT) and to incorporate technological innovation to improve the engineering practice. Leveraging an interoperability standard to integrate engineering and acquisition disciplines rather than specific tools can help the Government scale up Digital Engineering environments by allowing vendors to integrate their tools into the environments, supporting innovation by vendors and third parties including small businesses. Operational Analysis tools such as Advanced Framework for Simulation, Integration and Modeling (AFSIM) are used to evaluate effectiveness of System of Systems (SoS) Architectures in executing Find, Fix, Track, Target, Engage, Assess (F2T2EA) kill chain across a variety of Concepts of Operations (CONOPS) and environments. MITRE developed a standards-based approach to leverage Architecture models in setting up Operational Analysis runs based on the Open Services for Lifecycle Collaboration (OSLC) standard. This approach allows Government teams to explore trade space and place the proposed contractor solution in context informed by CONOPS and threats. The operational analysts can base their analysis on the authoritative source of truth for the system under design. As the Architecture changes, the Operational Analysis can be re-executed based on the updated model. The MITRE Corporation defined a new custom Operational Analysis Setup (OAS) domain as an extension to the OSLC standard, implemented an OAS provider for AFSIM input files, and developed an integration component to target any OAS provider with Architecture data. The integration component thus supports new Operational Analysis tools use in support of new forms of analysis based on the current ASoT. In this paper, we show an example of ingesting and using Architecture data from Cameo in AFSIM simulations via OSLC (including the new OAS domain).
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