基于VACP方法和心率的船舶工作负荷估算研究

Tatsuro Ishida, T. Miwa, Makoto Uchida
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引用次数: 0

摘要

人为失误是造成很大比例海上事故的主要原因。在许多情况下,很难解决人为因素作为事故的原因和必要的改进。而船舶自主发展的意义之一是机器对人为因素的补充,以及减少船上人员和工程师工作量的可能性。本文主要研究拟真实(仿真)条件下船舶工程师工作负荷估算方法。为了提出基于VACP方法和心率数据对比主观评估NASA-TLX的客观评估海事工程师工作量估算方案,我们首先研究了在停电情况下参与者生物反应的差异。根据轮机员的实际情况,对VACP工作负荷进行了调整,并通过录制的视频和音频数据进行了工作量评估。VACP评估结果与心率数据具有一定程度的相关性,NASA-TLX的对比表明,该方法可用于船舶工程师工作量估算。
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A Study of Workload Estimation for Maritime EngineerUsing VACP Method and Heart Rate
Human error is the main cause of a high percentage of maritime accidents1). In many cases it is difficult to resolve human factors as cause of accident and necessary improvements. And one of the significances of the autonomous ship development is considered as complementing the human factor by the machine and possibility to reduce workload of officers and engineers onboard. In this report, we focused on the workload estimation method for maritime engineer under quasi-real (simulation) condition. In an attempt to develop proposals of maritime engineer workload estimation by objective evaluation using VACP method and heart rate data comparing subjective evaluation NASA-TLX, we firstly studied the difference of participant’s biological reaction during black out situation. VACP workload scale was modified for maritime engineer situation and workload assessment was carried out by recorded video and audio data. The result of VACP evaluation and heart rate data had certain extend of correlation, and comparison of NASA-TLX showed that the proposed method was worth to estimate maritime engineer workload.
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