智慧城市能源意识研究的经验教训

Rie Tanaka, Mischa Schmidt, C. Åhlund, Yuri Takamatsu
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引用次数: 1

摘要

智慧城市的概念正在被广泛接受,它描述了信息通信技术的使用,以提高生活质量,并可持续地利用自然资源。本文介绍了一种用于电能消耗监测和使用模式可视化的系统架构,以提高用户对其能源使用情况的认识,并进行了几个月的现场试验。收集到的每个家庭的信息包括千瓦时、二氧化碳排放量,并将一个家庭的消费与参加试验的其他家庭联系起来。我们的结果表明,一小部分参与者对与其他人的详细比较感兴趣,而其他参与者的主要兴趣是不表现得比普通家庭差。此外,很大一部分人需要通过易于访问的可视化来了解他们家庭的总能源使用情况。这些结果表明,支持将传感和反馈服务嵌入到日常生活中,以使智慧城市的居民更多地参与其中。
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An energy awareness study in a Smart City lessons learned
The SmartCity concept is becoming widely accepted and describes the usage of ICT for increased quality of life and also for a sustainable usage of natural resources. This paper describes a system architecture for monitoring of electrical energy consumption, and visualization of usage patterns to raise users' awareness of their energy usage which we field trialled over several months. The information collected of each household includes kWh, emission of carbon dioxide emissions and it also relates a household's consumption to other households attending the trial. Our results indicate that a fraction of the participants was interested in a detailed comparison with others whereas other participants had their main interest in not performing worse than the average household. Further, a large fraction had a demand for knowing the total energy usage of their household through an easily accessible visualization. These results indicate that there is support to embed sensing and feedback services to daily life for involving the residents of a SmartCity more.
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