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引用次数: 0

摘要

在自然等离子体中,带电粒子加速到高能量是一种常见的过程,尽管人们对这种过程知之甚少。在天体物理领域,日球层为其研究提供了特别有利的条件,因为观测者靠近加速点,随后有可能以空间和时间分辨率观测辐射特征,并将遥感观测与现场测量相结合。虽然候选过程,如激波、磁重联和湍流涉及的空间和时间尺度比观测到的要小得多,但多仪器观测显示出越来越多的限制。
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Radio signatures of particle acceleration in the solar corona
The acceleration of charged particles to high energies is a common, though poorly understood, process in natural plasmas. In the astrophysical domain the heliosphere offers particularly favorable conditions for its study because of the proximity of the observer to the acceleration sites and the ensuing possibility to observe radiative signatures with spatial and temporal resolution, and to combine remote sensing observations with in situ measurements. Although candidate processes such as shock waves, magnetic reconnection and turbulence involve much smaller spatial and temporal scales than accessible to observations, multi-instrument observations reveal an increasing number of constraints.
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