伊斯兰世界是美国和中国的竞争对手

Ramdhan Muhaimin, Nizar Umar, Dinda Ayuningtyas
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摘要

本文讨论了美国和中国在过去十年中竞争的动态,以及它对伊斯兰世界的影响。在全球范围内,中国影响力的增加加剧了与美国的紧张关系。特别是自从中国在2013年宣布了一个名为“一带一路”的全球经济政治项目以来。今天中美之间的“新冷战”已经蔓延到各种问题上,从贸易、网络技术、军事到健康。本研究采用定性方法,内容分析基于从新闻文件、文章和报道中获得的数据。从本研究中得出的结论是,伊斯兰世界的动态现象,如阿以关系正常化,伊朗加入上海合作组织,维吾尔族穆斯林问题,罗兴亚少数民族问题,拒绝中国疫苗,以及宣布捍卫AUKUS联盟。本文基于新现实主义的视角,分析了国际格局的动态对穆斯林国家理性选择行为的影响。
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DUNIA ISLAM DIANTARA RIVALITAS AMERIKA SERIKAT DAN TIONGKOK
This article discusses the dynamics of the rivalry between the United States and China in the last decade, as well as its influence on the Islamic world. Globally, the increasing of China’s influence has fueled tensions with the United States (US). Especially since China declared a project of global economic-politic called One Belt One Road (OBOR) in 2013. The ‘New Cold War’ between US and China today has spread to various issues, from trade, cyber-technology, military, and health. This study uses a qualitative method in which content analysis is based on data obtained from news documents, articles and reports. From this research, it is concluded that the dynamic phenomenon in the Islamic world, such as the normalization of Arab-Israeli, the joining of Iran to the SCO, the issue of the Uighur Muslim ethnicity, the Rohingya ethnic minority, the rejection of China's vaccine, and the declaration of defense of AUKUS alliances. Based on the neorealism approach in this study, the dynamics of the international structure affect the behavior of Muslim countries in making their rational choices.
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