企业家行为和企业家身份之间的差距:民族志和自我民族志方法的案例

J. Ironside
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我认为,越来越多地使用民族志方法和自我民族志方法可以帮助弥合创业研究中企业家身份(EI)和企业家行为(EB)之间的差距,并为这两个概念提供理论权重。EI和EB之间的脱节是由于无法回答EI如何影响EB的问题。使用民族志方法可以更全面地描述企业家运作的社会背景,展示EI和EB之间的关系。然而,电子商务仍然是实际定义的,关于电子商务的理论借鉴了其他各种文献,如社会学,引入了问题和好处。我认为,使用自我民族志方法,从企业家的角度研究EI-EB,可以产生可用于构建理论的数据,这些理论可以保持创业研究的实践倾向,并解决其理论的浅薄性。
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The gap between entrepreneurial behaviour and entrepreneurial identity: A case for ethnographic and autoethnographic methods
I argue that increased use of ethnographic methods and autoethnographic methods can help bridge the gap between entrepreneurial identity (EI) and entrepreneurial behaviour (EB) in entrepreneurship research and give theoretical weight to the concepts. The disconnection between EI and EB is caused by the inability to answer questions about how EI impacts EB. Using ethnographic methods allows for a fuller depiction of the social context in which entrepreneurs operate, demonstrating the relationship between EI and EB. However, EB remains practically defined and theory about EI is borrowed from other various other literatures, such as sociology, importing the problems as well as the benefits. I argue that the use of autoethnographic methods, researching EI–EB from the entrepreneur's perspective, produces data that can be used to build theory that maintains the practical tilt of entrepreneurship research and addresses its theoretical shallowness.
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